Where’s the vision in Vision Vancouver? I was asking myself that question this week after Vision Vancouver councillor Kerry Jang told the Georgia Straight that there will be no referendum in the 2011 election on changing Vancouver’s at-large system.
The at-large system, in which councillors are elected on a citywide basis, benefits candidates with Chinese surnames and undermines the chances of candidates with South Asian names.
We don’t know if the at-large system also harms candidates with Philippine or Arab or Eastern European or Latino surnames because none have run for Vancouver city council in recent years with any of the three major parties.
We saw the Chinese-surname-as-a-benefit as early as 1993 when a complete unknown, Jenny Kwan, was the only COPE council candidate elected. She listed her name as Jenny Wai-Ching Kwan on the ballot.
The only NPA council candidate who was defeated in 1993—and by a large margin—was Daljit Singh Sidhu, who has a South Asian name.
Kwan turned out be a good politician, but she probably would have had to try at least one more time to get elected if she didn’t have a Chinese surname.
Sidhu, on the other hand, has no chance of getting elected to Vancouver city council—and proved it again in 2008—because of his South Asian surname.
Let's look at the school board. Allan Wong, a COPE school trustee, consistently tops or comes near the very top of the COPE slate. Of those who had never been elected before, the NPA's Sophia Woo was the top performing NPA school board candidate on her slate in 2008.
Meanwhile, COPE’s Alvin Singh and the NPA’s Dr. Lakhbir Singh, who both have South Asian surnames, trailed their parties’ next lowest-ranking school board candidate by significant margins in 2008.
Jang, a political rookie of Chinese descent, topped all other non-incumbents in the 2008 council race. Vision Vancouver incumbents Raymond Louie and George Chow came first and third respectively in 2008.
The only Vision Vancouver council candidate with a South Asian surname, Kashmir Dhaliwal, was also the only one who went down to defeat.
The reality is that there are some voters in Vancouver who cast ballots along ethnic lines.
In the 2006 census, about 30 percent of Vancouver's population was of Chinese descent, and it’s widely dispersed across the city. The South Asian and Filipino populations are smaller and are far more geographically concentrated.
Vision Vancouver appears to want to cement the at-large system—which benefits Chow, Jang, and Louie—at least until the 2014 election; that will be the effect of not having a referendum in 2011.
In this regard, Vision Vancouver is no different than the NPA. Neither party wants candidates elected in neighbourhood constituencies, notwithstanding what Vision Vancouver politicians have said in the past.
The Vision Vancouver caucus hasn’t even said that it will support a system in which some candidates are elected at-large and some are elected in wards.
They're hiding behind an illegitimate 2004 plebiscite that defeated a ward system. In this contest, there were no campaign spending limits and no disclosure rules.
The mayor at the time, Larry Campbell, and the most powerful councillor at the time, Jim Green, did virtually nothing to support a "yes" vote for wards.
With its current position, Vision Vancouver is telling every person of South Asian descent in the city that there is no point in running for city council in Vancouver.
The Vision councillors have kissed off any future chance of Raj Hundal, the Vision Vancouver chair of the Vancouver park board, of ever getting elected to council. It's disgraceful.
Any progressive person in Vancouver with a South Asian surname should seriously consider ripping up their Vision Vancouver party cards. Their non-South Asian spouses, including Vision Vancouver park commissioner Aaron Jasper, should do the same.
I have no doubt that Vision Vancouver's appalling and indefensible position will be judged very harshly by future historians.
Earlier this month, the UN independent expert on minorities, Gay McDougall, came to Vancouver. In her preliminary remarks on Canada, she said that minorities are “extremely poorly represented in political structures” at the federal, provincial, and municipal levels.
McDougall declared that much more attention should be given to this issue by all political actors, including political parties, to improve the representation of minorities.
Vision Vancouver has failed this test by wanting to ensure that Vancouver is the last major city in Canada to retain the antidemocratic at-large system.
Let's hope that McDougall brings this up in her final report to the UN Human Rights Council next March so the world will recognize the injustice of Vision Vancouver’s stance.




Comment (11)
Comments
"the reality is": corollary doesn't always mean causation
Here is more information that wasn't included:
* 1993 the NPA wins every council seat except one. The only loser was the NPA's only candidate with a South Asian name. He was 10,000 votes behind the nearest NPA candidate, Craig Hemer.
* In 1993, the NPA's only candidate of South Asian descent for park board, Kewal Pabla, trailed his nearest Caucasian NPA competitor by 4,000 votes.
* In 1993, the NPA's only Indo-Canadian school board candidate, lawyer Iqbal Sara, came 15th place and dead last among NPA candidates.
* In 1996, the NPA didn't run a candidate with a South Asian name and swept every position on park board, school board and council. COPE's three candidates with South Asian surnames--Nina Khajuria, Kamla R. Raj, and Raj Sihota--each came in last on their slates for council, school board, and park board, respectively.
* In 1999, the NPA won eight of 10 council seats. the only Indo-Canadian council candidate, Baldev Dhugga, didn't come close, trailing the second-lowest-ranking NPA candidate, Janet Leduc, by more than 3,000 votes.
* In 1999, the NPA's only candidate of South Asian descent for school board, Vijay Singhera, finished almost 4,000 votes behind her closest NPA Caucasian competitor, incumbent trustee John Robertson.
* In 1999, COPE's only park board candidate of South Asian descent, Munna Prasad, finished last among the COPE candidates.
* In 1999, the second-lowest ranking Burnaby NPA council candidate collected 50 percent more votes than the only Indo-Canadian member of the slate, political scientist Shinder Purewal.
This is what happens in the at-large system. Are you suggesting that it's just a coincidence that a candidate with a South Asian surname comes last on a party's slate in almost every single municipal election under the at-large system? Raj Hundal trailed the nearest Vision Vancouver park candidate in 2008 by 8,000 votes.
This article fails to mention any of the merits or pitfalls of either electoral system. The problem with a ward system (I spent most of my life living in a city with one) is the incumbents hardly ever lose. Wards become fiefdoms. Neighbourhoods are pitted against each other. Councillors try to bring pet projects to their constituency without considering the city as a whole. In my opinion (racial voting not withstanding), I think the at-large system is much better.
In 1996, the top vote getter among 18 independent candidates for Vancouver city council was Stephen Chong (9,531). He was the only one with a Chinese surname. The same year, the top vote getter for school board among independents was Allan Wong (11,329), who was the only one with a Chinese surname. First among six independents for park board was Edwin Man Kin Leung (8,928), the only one with a Chinese surname.
In 1999, the top vote getter among seven independent mayoral candidates was Man-Kit Kwan (2,213), the only one with a Chinese surname. The top vote getter among 16 independent council candidates was incumbent Nancy Chiavario, followed by incumbent Alan Herbert, and former VOICE candidate Wendy Turner. Fourth was Ye Chu (13,7770), followed by Vincent Wong (10,397). Coming in 12th was Herman Hui (6,939).
In 2002, the only entrant with a Chinese surname, Raymond Chang (2,777), came first among 12 independent candidates for mayor. Among 11 independent candidates for council, first was George Chow (17,849) followed by Scott Yee (8,053)—the only two with Chinese-sounding surnames. The top vote getter among 13 independent candidates for park board was Raymond Eng (11,132), who was the only one with a Chinese surname.
In 2005, James Green came first among 16 independent mayoral candidates, followed by Yee, who was the only one with a Chinese-sounding surname. In the 2005 council race, Kevin Potvin led the 14 independent candidates followed by Michelle Jasmine Chang (9,016), who was the only one with a Chinese surname. For park board among three independents that year, the only one with a Chinese surname, Sherman Hui (10,966), came first.
It’s worth noting that the two candidates with Chinese surnames fared relatively poorly on the NPA council slate in 2005, with B.C. Lee coming fifth and Ronald Leung coming sixth.
In 2008, Marc Emery topped the polls for mayor among the 11 independent candidates, with Yee coming second. There were no candidates with Chinese-sounding surnames running for school board or park board in 2008.
I think these numbers suggest that having a Chinese surname is beneficial for Vancouver municipal candidates. My earlier comment demonstrated that having a South Asian surname is detrimental for Vancouver municipal candidates. The eight-member Vision Vancouver caucus--which includes three councillors with Chinese surnames and none with South Asian surnames--chose to keep the at-large system. Draw your own conclusions.
What's with the double standard?
The BC NDP campaigned against STV. Does that make them the new Conservatives?
It's only a bad system if your party doesn't stand to benefit.
Why not a ward plus at large system where 6 councilors are elected at large and 6 others in 6 wards.
As for Vision Vancouver, wasn't Larry Campbell's sojourn with COPE merely to destroy it, ensuring NPA success, he seems apply rewarded for what ever little he has done. What is the real story.
As for the NDP, COPE, NPA, Liberal, Vision & conservative politicos, they are all cu from the same cloth, self opinionated, power hungry, mini despots, who think more about their stipends (and helping their friends), that doing any honest work for the people.
The rank stench of political corruption reeks in Vancouver, BC, and Canada.
Rod Smelser
How else did Suzanne Anton rate?
monty
SMBs