With their carnival colours, squiggly décor, and amorphic
shapes, the bowls, vases, and lamps produced by B.C. Ceramics
Ltd. were clearly of their time. Manufactured in Yaletown during
the 1950s and '60s by an immigrant couple from Germany, the wares
combined a European modernist sensibility with locally inspired
motifs. Walter and Herta Gertz, a trained ceramist and a
designer/sculptor, respectively, blended these elements so
successfully that stores right across Canada, including Birks,
Woodward's, and Eaton's, carried the company's lines.
Today, it's not unusual to find examples of their cheery and
colourful vessels and housewares at midcentury-antiques
stores--or at Value Village, if you're lucky. In those optimistic
postwar decades, the middle class bought up pieces (or entire
sets) of the company's high-quality output, which included
designs named Northern Lights, Crack Shell, Carnival, and the
famous Dogwood series. Examples of these local ceramics from
private collections can be seen at the Vancouver Museum, where
the just-opened exhibit By Herta: B.C. Ceramics Ltd., 1955---1967
runs until January 4.
"For Canada, it was ahead of its time," explains Alan Elder,
the show's freelance cocurator (with Allan Collier), of the B.C.
Ceramics concept. "I think Mrs. Gertz was very savvy about
picking up on Canadian imagery and that people wanted things that
reflected Canada," he says during a preview tour. "Certainly, the
'50s and '60s were a time when issues of Canadian identity were
being strongly debated. The Canadian flag gets chosen in 1964,
and there's this idea of re-creating Canada as an autonomous and
modern nation."
The era's forward-thinking, celebratory spirit shows in
organic forms and playful colours, such as the pink, yellow, and
turquoise pastels set against black in the atomic age--inspired
Northern Lights collection. Another stunner is the multihued
Crack Shell series, distinguished by random patterns that
resemble those of a huge, tapped egg; a second version has the
black cracks painted against a brilliant tomato-soup red. With
provincial as well as national pride surging, the relatively
staid Dogwood series, which features the flower, may have been a
top seller; a photo of the downtown Birks window crammed with the
line has survived.
The company also catered to various markets with leaf and
Native imagery and souvenirs that included small sculptures of
local fauna: deer, salmon, moose, ducks, bear, and...penguins.
Elder's interest in the company was spurred when he found a set
of plain aqua tumblers resembling Japanese teacups (also in the
exhibit) in a New Westminster store. The company's glazing
techniques intrigued him, as did its mass-marketing tactics: each
form had a four-digit number for ease of ordering. He refers to a
triangular bowl as the "7099 bowl" because it recurs so
frequently in the show.
Elder and Collier are planning a book to document B.C.
Ceramics, and hope to gather stories about the Gertzes and the
German community from visitors to the show who may have known or
worked with them. They're also aiming to highlight a piece of
local immigrant history that disappeared with the demise of
Robsonstrasse into a global chain-store row. "The German
community was important in this city in the late '50s and '60s,"
Elder says, adding that the exhibit "is a way of making people
aware of the things around them, and, to a certain extent, that
they can buy some of the industrial and aesthetic history of
Vancouver for a few dollars".