Who is Neil Gaiman? He's a writer, but you're forgiven if you
didn't know. "If people know who I am and what I do, odds are
they've read something by me and they liked it," he suggests.
"Occasionally, they've read something by me and they hate it."
Gaiman has been writing for some time and has tackled pretty much
every mode you can think of. He started off as a journalist,
segued into comics, and after gaining a bit of a reputation,
ended up working in radio plays, television, film, and, of
course, books.
Not many writers can make a decent living at their profession.
Gaiman can, but it wasn't always thus. "When you first start out,
you have no money, you have no work, but you have infinite time."
Gaiman is explaining his triangle philosophy of life, which
articulates how difficult it is to balance the trio of work,
money, and time. "Now I'm in a position where I have as much
money as any human being could sanely want," he continues. "The
work is anything I want to do as bounded by time."
I can hear Gaiman italicize the words as he speaks. He's on
the phone at home in Minneapolis, where he moved his family years
ago. Like other British writers, he is distinguished by his
accent, his vocabulary, and the cadence and precision of his
speech. Although unable to see Gaiman as we talk, I am confident
he is dressed in black. Dave McKean, friend and frequent Gaiman
collaborator, claimed in an e-mail to the Georgia Straight that
on their first meeting Gaiman was already wearing black
exclusively. He has a bit of a goth streak. "What I really want
is rubbery time." Gaiman is trying to find a way to have enough
money, work, and time to satisfy. "So you could lean on it a bit
and get 12-day weeks, 48-hour days, and maybe the occasional
700-day year."
At one time, Gaiman's claim to fame was as the author of the
Sandman comic series. With friends like Alan Moore and Clive
Barker, Gaiman had strong influences and mentors starting out,
and his comics became part of the canon of the postmodern era of
that art form. Gaiman's fame these days has a broader base.
"There is no distinguishing mark or feature by which I can
identify my fans," Gaiman says. "A few of them stand out because
they are gorgeous and dressed in flowing black things and have
wonderful hair and makeup and strange tattoos, but…" Now Gaiman's
fans are as likely to be schoolteachers and grandmothers as the
goths who discovered him through Sandman.
"In the beginning, comics readers drove the engine," Gaiman
says. Now the Sandman comics are driven into reprints by the
success of other projects like his children's books and his
novels American Gods and the newly released Anansi Boys (William
Morrow, $36.95).
Anansi Boys is a witty weave of humour, fan--tasy, and family
plots. "Its sole purpose is to amuse," Gaiman confesses. "I
wanted to write a book that would have its fair share of darkness
but would use that darkness as a condiment."
American Gods was grey in terms of mood and atmosphere, in
terms of concreteness and intention. Anansi Boys is contrasty,
more black-and-white. In American Gods, the concepts of good and
evil blurred in the characters. Not so in Anansi Boys, where the
good guys wear black and the bad guys wear white and when you put
them together in a room, complications ensue.
If American Gods was Gaiman's Bleak House, then what does that
make Anansi Boys? "Probably the Pickwick Papers, if one's doing
Dickens," Gaiman muses. The lightness in Anansi Boys is
refreshing, as much of Gaiman's earlier work was full of
melancholy and despair. He hasn't been afraid to get morbid and
transgressive, either. He's a latent goth, after all, and was one
of the first mainstream comic writers allowed to deal with
seriously adult themes. Where does that melancholy come from?
"Mostly, I think, it comes from being a human being," he says.
"I've never met anybody who is just one thing. I would hate to
create a world in which there is nothing but despair and
melancholy and bleakness."
Here's the thing about Gaiman: he's a nice guy. He's easygoing
well-meaning. He genuinely cares about people. ("He cares about
his audience and about his creations," McKean writes.) You get
the sense that he'd give you the shirt off his back, as long as
you don't mind wearing black. In a recent New York visit, Gaiman
read at a benefit event to save the infamous CBGB nightclub,
which has been evicted by its landlord. Gaiman readily becomes a
champion for anti-censorship and free-speech projects. After
participating in a fundraiser for the Comic Book Legal Defense
Fund, Gaiman conceived of a similar campaign for the First
Amendment Pro--ject, a nonprofit organization in the U.S. pledged
to "protect and promote freedom of information, expression, and
petition".
Nineteen authors-ranging from Rick Moody and Dorothy Allison
to John Grisham and Stephen King-auctioned off an opportunity for
a fan to name a character in an upcoming book. It's not only a
great fundraising idea; it gives those of us who like to keep
score the chance to see how writers compare with each other. The
winning bid for the King book went for US$25,100, Amy Tan went
for $3,338.88, and Gaiman went for $3,383, which suggests that
although Gaiman isn't as famous as King, he's a little more
famous than Tan.
In July, Gaiman zoomed through Southeast Asia on a tour
sponsored by the British Council. More than 3,000 people showed
up to see him in Manila on the first day. King might win a higher
price, but there is something about Gaiman's work, be it in
comics or books, that crosses cultures. But when asked to talk
about what that something is, rather than mouthing eloquent words
about the nature of myth and Joseph Campbell and the collective
unconscious, Gaiman hesitates, and then starts talking about how
he was one of the first bloggers and how surprised he was to find
that 10,000 people from Singapore were visiting his Web site.
"But Neil," I ask, "why are there 10,000 Singaporeans coming to
your site?" "I'm not sure why there shouldn't be," he
responds.
It's not that he's reluctant; I'm not sure he knows that there
is a something. But there must be. Because Amy Tan wouldn't draw
3,000 people to a reading in Manila.
Part of what makes Gaiman unique is indeed his Web site,
www.neilgaiman.com/, where he has been keeping a daily journal
since 2001, before the publication of American Gods. "I thought
it would be interesting to document the processes behind the
scenes of getting a book published," he says. "And then by the
time I was done, it was September and I didn't feel like
stopping. I was enjoying it."
Another aspect of Gaiman's repertoire that explains his
popularity is that he works in so many media.
"The thing that keeps me awake and interested," Gaiman says,
"is I keep going off and doing things I can't do very well so
that I can find out how they work.
"It's so much more interesting," he says. "I love not having
anything to prove. I love not having to compete with myself."
After he got good at comics, he decided to try writing novels,
which he obviously has the hang of: Anansi Boys reads with ease,
and you get the sense that it was with equal ease that Gaiman
wrote it. (Readers agree. It debuted on the most recent New York
Times bestseller list at No. 1.) He started from scratch again as
a children's author. And now, film.
In September, the Hollywood Reporter claimed that Gaiman is
perhaps "the most-optioned author in Hollywood who has yet to
have any of his work translated to the big screen". Virtually
everything Gaiman has written has been optioned, but thus far
nothing has actually been produced.
He's had more success writing directly for the screen. He was
the only writer other than creator J. Michael Straczynski to
script an episode of Babylon 5 in its final seasons, and he
penned the English-language script for Japanese animation legend
Hayao Miyazaki's Princess Mononoke. The Beowulf project he and
Roger Avary have written for director Robert Zemeckis is in
production now. And this fall sees the release of MirrorMask.
Designed and directed by Dave McKean, the film was written by
Gaiman from a story the two crafted in collaboration. They have a
long history together, and it seems that they matured into the
artists they are today by each other's side. They met in London
in 1986 during the planning of a new comic anthology (a project
that never materialized). Gaiman was a journalist; McKean was
completing art college. They both aspired to work in comics,
ended up working together on Violent Cases, and haven't stopped
since.
McKean has designed and produced the covers for every Sandman
comic book, and the two have collaborated on a number of
projects, including the graphic novel Signal to Noise and the
children's books The Wolves in the Walls and The Day I Swapped My
Dad for Two Goldfish. They complement each other in the same way
as Bernie and Elton, George and Gracie, Fred and Ginger, Batman
and Robin. In coming up with the story for MirrorMask, McKean and
Gaiman holed up inside the London flat Jim Henson used to reside
in. Although being surrounded by Henson memorabilia was
inspiring, the project required a change in how the two were used
to working together. In the past, Gaiman would write something
and send it to McKean. Not this time. "We worked out the story
and the script together," McKean said in his e-mail, "and this
caused a good deal of friction for the first time in our working
relationship." At one point, the difference in creative opinion
seemed as though it couldn't be solved. "We tossed a coin,"
McKean admitted. "We have a couple of working rules," he
continued. "Whoever cares the most, wins. And, if it's the
pictures, I have final cut; if it's the words, Neil does."
Gaiman will have no one but himself (and a legion of fans) to
answer to with the film version of Death: The High Cost of
Living, his three-issue comic miniseries. The project languished
at Warner Bros. for a time but has found a new home at New Line.
Gaiman expects to head into preproduction on the film he has
written, and will also direct, in March.
Who is Neil Gaiman? He's a writer. And a human being who is
equal parts goth, samaritan, and postmodernist. His writing,
whether in the form of comic, novel, or script is as much about
the nature of stories and storytellers as about the stories
themselves.
The theme Gaiman discovered in the years he was composing the
Sandman stories-which he refined with projects like Neverwhere
and American Gods, and which resonates clearly in Anansi
Boys---is that the stuff of myth, of story, surrounds us, if we
choose to see it.
Neil Gaiman reads tonight (October 6) at Magee Secondary
School (6360 Maple Street), beginning at 7 p.m. For tickets,
contact Ticketmaster (604-280-3311).