NDP MLA plants petition against GMO apples in B.C. legislature

Biotech firm Okanagan Specialty Fruits claims its Arctic apple is "no frankenfood" but just a "modern marriage of nature and science". But that doesn't really reassure anyone worried about the impact of genetically modified foods on human health, the environment, and agriculture.

B.C. NDP MLA Lana Popham has brought these concerns forward in Victoria. On Tuesday (March 12), the Saanich South representative tabled a petition in the legislature. "Mr. Speaker, 5,536 people have signed their names, respectfully requesting that this House take urgent action to halt the commercial introduction of the genetically modified apple tree in British Columbia," Popham said.

What is the Arctic apple? (Oops, we forgot the ® after Arctic.) According to OSF's Arctic website, it's an apple than cannot go brown. The company states:

The science is relatively simple; we "turn off" the genes that makes apples brown, so the enzyme that usually triggers enzymatic browning is no longer present in the apple. We insert nonbrowning apple genes to replace the genes that usually trigger enzymatic browning.

OSF's applications to plant Arctic apples in North America are under review by the Canadian and U.S. governments. While OSF maintains its apples would be "voluntarily labeled", its site shows those labels won't say anything about genetic modification. Indeed, the company's blog claims that "efforts to enforce mandatory labeling for all biotech foods is a transparent attempt to utilize scare tactics to make consumers avoid them". 

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Should the genetically modified Arctic apple be grown in B.C.?

Yes 7%
21 votes
No 90%
266 votes
Unsure 3%
8 votes
Comments (38) Add New Comment
Robert Wager
If people are afraid its because anti-GM misinformation has scared them. this product is apples with some apple genes turned off. Thats it. Nothing to be afraid of.
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Bronwyn Elko
"The science is relatively simple; we 'turn off' the gene that make apples brown . . . "

When it comes to the unknown, cascading effects of gene expression, nothing is simple nor singularly linked; only scientific idiots, stained with hubris, make such claims. Unleashing GMOs into the environment is the height of stupidity; our knowledge of how genes work is elementary at best: not long ago scientists claimed that most of our DNA was "junk" and had no purpose. Now scientists have discovered that so-called "junk DNA" plays a role in orchestrating the symphony of cell and organ behavior. Nature doesn't make geonome junk -- only Monsanto and their ilk do that.
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Robert Wager
The only difference between the Arctic Apple and a non-GM apple of the same variety is four APPLE genes have been turned off. Different apple varieties has hundreds if not thousands of different genes being expressed and no one worries about that.
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Robert wager
Nice moderation, hide the facts about the Arctic Apple from the public. Interesting journalistic ethics.
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Linda Wyatt
What is the point! So can still eat apples that have gone bad? All of us should be joining together to get rid of all GMO, GE, whatever you want to call genetically modified organisms from all of Canada, certainly NOT introducing more. The irreversible damage these trees will cause cannot be stopped as animals and birds will carry the seeds to other orchards. I personally do not want to eat foods that are chemically altered so they look good long after their natural lifespan, nor do I want the chemicals in my body.
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Robert Wager
"cascading effects" but decades of research show that is not the case. In fact every major health and food safety authority in the world that has looked at GMO's come to the same safe conclusion. as for changing genes, that is exactly what agriculture is, the manipulation of DNA of plants and animals to suit our needs. there is nothing natural about it. The newest methods of GE are by far the most precise. GE crops have the least genomic disruption compared to other "traditional" breeding methods. so if you are worried about DNS/gene changes the traditionally bred crops should worry you a great deal more.

Linda

You do realize these apples have fewer "chemicals" then the non-GM isogenic lines ? Four phenyloxidase genes were shut down, that the only difference.
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BADKAREN
seriously - who is that afraid of an apple going brown? a little citric acid and hey presto! no browning. i am more afraid of an apple that never goes bad ...
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Bradley
All foods should be monitored for potential long term and short term ill effects. That includes genetically modified and unmodified foods. Until there is positive proof about genetically modified organisms causing severe health issues, I don't see why innovations like this apple can't be introduced.
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Herb Barbolet
Who pays and who benefits? Who takes the risks and who makes the profits? What is the public benefit in having an apple that doesn't go brown and that no one can tell how long it has be exposed?
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Annastacia
Currently research has shown the presence of a viral gene VI. It resides within a DNA sequence called the cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) 35S promoter. It's unique to GMO crops and has strong evidence supporting that it is a pervasive allergen*.

My question is: Does this apple have this? Does it have any other surprises? Our current 90 day studies in Canada are woefully inadequate to meet modern food biotechnology. There is much to be gained and not a whole lot to lose investing in a two or three year health and environmental impact study for this product. If its proven safe people will buy and eat with confidence. Without it, it will always be shrouded in controversy. The public is angry and fed up being biotech's massive laboratory, especially when there is much evidence to support the reality these foods are not safe for long term consumption.

* http://independentsciencenews.org/commentaries/gmo-regulators-hidden-vir...
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John Kamphof
We do not need this genetically modified apple. We do not know enough about this science, it is in its infancy, and by the way what is the real purpose of this new creation?
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Martin Dunphy
Robert Wager: Speaking of "ethics", after four posts, people are probably wondering if maybe you are a professional apple polisher?
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Annastacia
Robert Wager, I would also add in simple terms, that when it comes to food consumption, environmental and economic impacts of GE foods, it makes no sense to take the backward assumption that if something is not proven harmful, that it is by default, "safe". Yet this is the stance North America has taken with GE crops.
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Richids Coulter
Robert Wager is well known amongst blog circles for posting pro-biotech ghostwritten nonsense. He clearly has conflicts of interest and if you stick around you'll conclude that he doth protest too much.

If the people speak loudly that they don't want something, the government who work FOR the people should not go against them in favour of a corporate entity. We have seen the deliberate refusal to look at independent science by Health Canada on the matter of GMO's, they would rather just follow the US' lead. It goes like this:

Biotech industry: we used these Sprawley rats and fed them a GMO diet and vs. a control group after 90 days there were no ill effects.

Independent study: we used these Sprawley rats and fed them a GMO diet and vs. a control group after 2 years the GMO diet rats had a large increase in tumours.

Biotech industry: HEY, NO FAIR, you can't use Sprawley rats! That's bad science!!

Here's a list of independent scientists and researchers who have signed on in support of Seralini and to speak out against the way the industry treats independent science when it's not favourable - http://independentsciencenews.org/health/seralini-and-science-nk603-rat-...
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E. Ann Clark
Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence
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Jen McLennan
As far as I can see, there is no need to mess with Mother Nature when it comes to our food. We have developed, along with our food sources, to function at our top potential if we live in harmony with nature. But the human ego seems to get in the way...
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Gloria
Turning off genes that make an apple go brown also turn off the same genes that help the apple spread its seeds. If it doesn't go brown, then it won't turn soft and rot and lose the seed that is so valuable for growing another apple tree. But hey, that's ok since you can just sell me another apple. Give a man an apple, he'll eat for a day, teach the man to grow an apple and he can eat for years.
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Robert Wager
there are several interesting statements.

BadKaren: You want to add a "chemical" to keep the apples from going brown. Hmmm

Herb:Ask someone who cooks if they would like to have apples that do not turn brown ten minutes after they are sliced. you do realize the oxidation of the apple(browning reduces the nutrients?

Anna

A report out of Europe said: "The main conclusion to be drawn from the efforts of more than 130 research projects, covering a period of more than 25 years of research, and involving more than 500 independent research groups, is that biotechnology, and in particular GMOs, are not per se more risky than e.g. conventional plant breeding technologies." and

"Now, after 25 years of field trials without evidence of harm, fears continue to trigger the Precautionary Principle. But Europeans need to abandon this knowingly one-sided stance and strike a balance between the advantages and disadvantages of the technology on the basis of scientifically sound risk assessment analysis."



from "A Decade of EU-Funded GMO research 2001-2011"
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Carol
There's nothing "simple" about turning off genes in this GM apple. To silence a gene in the apple that controls browning, the company has inserted a range of genetic sequences. Modified apple DNA is inserted along with genetic sequences from at least three different species:
1. A regulatory gene switch from a plant virus (Cauliflower Mosaic virus promoter: CaMV 35S);
2. A terminator sequence from a bacterium (Agrobacterium tumefaciens taken from its Nopaline synthase gene: nos);
3. An antibiotic resistance marker gene from a bacterium (Streptomyces kanamyceticus), here the nptII gene (which confers resistance to the antibiotic kanamycin).
Consumers do not want this apple. We want apples without these added genes and in any case, we want the information that browning gives us: if an apple has been damaged, we don't want that fact covered up.
Growers do not want this apple; bee pollination will result in uncontrolled spread and their markets will be threatened.
Leaves you wondering who DOES want it.
Not me, that's for sure!
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Lori Timbol
We need to ensure food sovereignty in BC or worldwide for that matter. The newly discovered viral gene is definitely a huge concern with gmo crops. How many other things do we not know??? We need real food and we need to support local organic farmers...not fake food or business that threatens our future for our children
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