Aboriginal people in B.C. should form political party, school trustee says

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An elected school trustee who lives in Kamloops is calling for aboriginal people in British Columbia to establish a new political party.

With the B.C. Liberal and New Democratic parties both staging their own leadership races, Troy Hunter told the Straight that it’s a “really good time” for indigenous people to build a provincial party that could field a slate of aboriginal candidates in the next election.

“I suppose I don’t necessarily agree with a lot of decisions that are being made,” Hunter said by phone from his home. “It seems that the indigenous peoples are lacking a voice in the legislature, where important decisions are made.”

Hunter is a first-term trustee with the Nicola-Similkameen school district, which oversees schools in Merritt and Princeton, and a member of the Ktunaxa Nation.

This week, Hunter circulated an open letter, putting forth the idea of founding a political party based on the principles of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.

His open letter suggests that the First Nations Leadership Council “take the lead on this idea”.

It notes that the First Peoples National Party of Canada exists at the federal level, and the All Nations Party of B.C. was active in the 2001 provincial election.

“I hope someone is listening with the intent of breathing life into this idea of an Indigenous rooted political party,” Hunter wrote. “I am not a racist, the stark reality is that Indigenous peoples’ are true bona fide stakeholders with unceded Aboriginal Title and BC has a long way to go with respect to finalizing treaty negotiations.”

Hunter told the Straight that the UN declaration—which the Canadian government endorsed in November after voting against its adoption in 2007—recognizes that indigenous peoples have the right to self-determination, to establish their own political institutions, and to decide whether or not to participate in government.

But he said he would like to see British Columbians from all backgrounds get involved with a new indigenous political party, which he proposes be called the First Peoples Political Party.

“It’s not so much race-based,” Hunter said. “It’s more coming from the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples as the charter document. It’s sets the tone right there. I don’t know how to go about starting a political party. But I think that would be a very good starting point to begin with.”

Hunter stressed that he isn’t talking about a party with a “single-issue platform”.

He’s concerned with the state of education, the environment, human rights, economy, and employment across the province.

“Aboriginal students in the province, maybe 50 percent are completing high school,” Hunter said. “When you look at the statistics, the aboriginal people are on the failing end of education. Education’s extremely important in everything that we do.”

Hunter observed that the B.C. treaty process has gone “stale” due to government negotiating mandates.

He also said he’s “disheartened” that First Nations and government are “at odds” despite the promise of the 2005 New Relationship accord between B.C. Premier Gordon Campbell and top First Nations leaders.

“We need to have consensus,” Hunter said. “I think that, in order for that to happen, we have to be participants.”

You can follow Stephen Hui on Twitter at twitter.com/stephenhui.

Comments (30) Add New Comment
jansumi
Unfortunately it would probably just split the progressive vote even more - at least under the current voting system...
Surely there's a better potential in supporting the Native candidate running for NDP leadership - Nicholas Simons...
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Ziggles
So, how exactly would this work? You can only join this party or be one of it's candidates if you are Aboriginal? I'm sorry, but, a political party based on racial profiling is not a good idea. How would people react if someone started the Irish Party, where they only allowed white people who were Irish to participate? There would be an outcry of discrimination. This is no different.
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Chief Long Tongue
I think we should become a nations throughout Vancouver Island as one band.Tell the Government we are going join the United States to make sure they sign those damn treaties.I believe we are within that state anyways after 2012 so on..why.........?
This government or any,have the excuses to manipulate the parliament by changing of the caucuses.That's the governments main tactics by removing and changing.All we say to the government is Barrack Obama here we come.
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Troy Hunter
Certainly a political party would have to fit with the ambit of the Canadian Charter of Human Rights, s.15 equality. Although Article 5 of the UN Declaration of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples does mandate the right to participate in state politics as Indigenous peoples; it was said that the Declaration (not that I'm in agreement) would have to be inline with the Canadian Constitution. I'm not so much interested in establishing a political party based solely on race. This is about a social construct, it is about participatory consensus based thinking. It is about achieving equality for all peoples in British Columbia.

Too often Aboriginal people have counted on a certain political party to have their representation made, only to find inadequate representation. Who really cares if the NDP or the Liberals take the next election, why not build a new party based on a completely different way of thinking, one that is neither right or left, one that is forefront and centre.
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Max
Great idea! We self-absorbed lower mainland types living on a tiny little dot on the southwestern point of BC don't realize it, but there are huge swathes of this giant province where Aboriginal people are a majority of the population. This could be translated to an electoral majority in a few places. We want to keep Aboriginal people and culture in their place by keeping them in museums and talking about the heritage, but Aboriginal people are THE vital population in many areas in BC. Traditionally, Europeans would go to out back communities, make some money and their kids would leave for Vancouver, Kelowna, Victoria areas for university and to settle afterwards. The Aboriginal culture is the true culture TODAY (not the past) in many places in BC. They should translate that into political power.

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beelzebub
Capitol idea. Then maybe public works could clean up that yard there in the photo.
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maleko
Because this idea doesn't invite racism. /sarcasm.
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Neil Edmondson
Troy, Sec. 15 (2) of Charter explicitly would allow an indigenous only party - we Euro males get discriminated all the time under this clause - however since the Charter only applies to that which is proscribed by law this would be a matter of human rights acts. BC's HRA section 43 of course allows for indigenous-only discrimination and anti-Euro and anti-male discrimination - again, as a Euro male I am acutely aware of this - and the federal HRA also makes provisions for guys like you to discriminate against guys like me, so you're in the clear having the racially pure party that you seek. Social construct my clavicle, btw, this is 100% about race.

I just explained in great detail how my own governments discriminate against me every day, and allow you and guys like you to discriminate against me and guys like me every day - and you still have the nerve to suggest your people are hard done by by federal and provincial governments!

Tell you what: when you speak out against anti-Euro discrimination I will once again speak up for your people, as I have done before and my people have done for generations. Until then, no soup.
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glen p robbins
I think this is a tremendous idea, so long as the party follows the laws, inlcuding the Charter. If I wanted to join the BC Aboriginal Party - as a dirty white boy - then I should be permitted to, naturally.

Why wouldn't I want to join if I supported the Constitution of the party.
Troy, you or any of your associates can write me any time @robbins.canada@email.com if you want some ------------- outside suggestions.
With a middle name ---- Patrick I might just consider that Irish Party--I expect me and mine would rightly challenge the BC Aboriginal Party--for voters.

oh a twiddle dee and a twiddle dum -

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goofy idea
go right ahead..form whatever party you want..but with each of these native only ideas you become further and further away from mainstream society.
native only anything just furthers the alienation...how about someone using that dirty 'a' word: assimilation

new immigrants get by just fine without specialty parties or programs why cant home grown FN's...??
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Jody Leon (Splatsin)
Troy, I love this idea. If you need anyone behind you to help make it happen, count me in. You can facebook me at jodie leone. I love the idea of an Aboriginal party, I have been telling whoever will listen this as we have a valid platform with our issues in this country, its no different than the "green" platform or any other issue. Our Aboriginal issues affect every single other platform issue and its about time it was out front and centre and not attached on the side to some peripheral sub issue on any partys agenda. I believe that the Consitutional rights of Aboriginal people were enshrined in the Constitution for a reason, we don't need to appologize for our protected rights or wanting a platform to create movement with the issues because by moving those issues it benefits everyone right? Is it not to big to dream, Obama by getting in as a President created a similar expectation for Canada to have an indigenous Prime Minister. To conclude, I applaud this as its about time other political parties recognized that our numbers and platform issues should be on a platform, plain and simple, front and centre. Who better to voice that then an Aboriginal party not race baced but issue focussed. It helps that many of us now have the professional education to support our abilities in the systems to make this happen.
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Janie Jones
Gosh, I wonder who you should thank for that "professional education"?

Everybody hear about the $13 billion dollar class action lawsuit currently before the courts where aboriginal students are now trying to be compensated for having to attend day school?

http://www.cbc.ca/canada/british-columbia/story/2010/09/13/bc-aboriginal...

Maybe all taxpayer funding for first nations education should be frozen until this issue is resolved, otherwise we are just setting up the next generation for another round of multi billion dollar lawsuits.



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beelzebub
You miss the point JJ. Its the "process" that fuels all the lawyers, natives and assorted legal pimps with taxpayer funds ad naseum. You are paying all sides for the circus and you cant even go to the tent where it happens. It will never end, just take different forms.
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Troy Hunter
We should keep our comments to the subject matter of the article. The Peoples First Political Party would be Indigenous rooted and have a level of openness so it doesn't discriminate. This new fresh approach to government will put the people first, not corporations, not big unions, but British Columbians. We are all here to stay, now it is time to figure out how to get along with each other. The planet has enough resources to for everyone, the environment is one of the most important issues of the century, education for all is a must and that means education for Aboriginal students must be better so we actually have parity with mainstream, the economy is everyone's concern, employment and affordable housing are also issues of concern. This idea for an Indigenous rooted party is open for all British Columbians, to allow an Indigenous voice in government and for all of us to come to consensus based decision making processes. The time for change is upon us. We can do better and we will do better. Taxas.
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Janie Jones
Good point beelzebub.

I am reminded of the story related by a St'atl'imx elder whose grandfather witnessed the arrival of the first Europeans to the future Lillooet townsite, Simon Fraser and his crew. The chiefs apparently discussed whether or not they should attack and kill the newcomers in order to dissuade anymore from coming but the wisdom of one chief apparently prevailed. He said that if they killed them they would only get the "blankets" they carried, but if they let them live, they could quite possibly get many more.

The term "blankets" was in fact a blanket (no pun intended) term for goods, possession or wealth. At the time of colonization, a slave women who was being prostituted by the Chiefs was said to be "earning blankets."

La plus ca change . . .
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Janie Jones
You are right to bring back this discussion to its original subject Troy but tell me how dividing the population into "status" and "non-status" natives with "status" natives enjoying rights, privileges and funding the rest of us do not plays into putting the people of this province first.

If you are in favor of abolishing this increasingly arbitrary designation, I would be the first B.C. native to join your party.
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Troy Hunter
Aboriginal people ought to be on the judicial, legislative and executive branches of all levels of Government in Canada. It's time for Constitutional Reform, especially so that the United Nations Declaration of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples is fully implemented in Canada. http://www.thecourt.ca/2008/01/31/the-constitution-and-our-nations/
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Sid
Ought to be? I'm not a racist but my race entitles me . . .

How about you work to be on the on the judicial, legislative and executive branches of all levels of Government in Canada, just like the rest of us.
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beelzebub
There are persons of native heritage in all levels of government in this country. Read the news for gosh sakes or do some research.
http://www.indigenousbar.ca/home/news.html
Steven Lewis Point, OBC (Xw? l? qw?l t?l) (born July 28, 1951)[1] is the 28th and current Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia
First Nations government (Canada), Métis National Council, and Inuit Circumpolar Council
National representative bodies of Aboriginal people in Canada include the Assembly of First Nations, the Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami, the Métis National Council, the Native Women's Association of Canada, the National Association of Native Friendship Centres and the Congress of Aboriginal Peoples
Justice Harry S. LaForme is a Mississauga Indian and a member of the Mississaugas of New Credit First Nation located in southern Ontario.
An Aboriginal judge from the Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation Gerry Morin has also been the president of the Prince Albert Indian Metis Friendship Centre and a member of the Prince Albert Raiders Board of Directors.

They form just under 3.8 percent of the total Canadian population. You want to be Prime Minister or the CEO of Telus? Go right ahead and get the education, get the jobs and work your way up like everybody else. They already have free education, that's more than enough.
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Mike Cleven
One fact of the matter is natives are in enough numbers in some ridings to be a serious factor at the polls, but equally they are disinterested in the process as it is seen as to being external to them; an aboriginal-based party could change that, get more native voters to the polls, to support native candidates. This would only mean a handful of seats even with strong support from non-natives in those ridings who realize this is the path to real local representation and local sovereignty and local self-governance. Vast rural areas where natives predominate are subdivided and merged into other ridings, to be dominated by non-native urban populations; their low numbers submerged beneath the urban, populist notion of representation-by-population. The less-populated parts of the province wind up unrepresented in relation to the huge interest and the vast assets they sit on top of, and also to local culture and identity (which can be non-native as well as native). A Lillooet-Chilcotin-Central Coast riding, for example, would not have anywhere near as many voters as Vancouver-Point Grey, but it would fairly represent common regional interests as well as make the native polity more relevant; the old Atlin riding had around 1500 voters, and gave us no less than Frank Calder. It was about twice the size of Nova Scotia, or more. The native, and rural, polity was gerrymandered out of existence by subdividing all those areas and attaching them to large towns with different interests; though many, many BC towns have large native populations.

In Switzerland, there are city and land cantons, with the land cantons voting and constituted separately from the towns; even within cantons comprising both, the rural areas are constituted in such a way that their views, and votes, are not overridden by urban centres.

The NDP have their silly rule about gender in the top ranks; it's notable to me that they have never come up with anything like a "native candidates" policy of similar ilk, not even for ridings where the native economy and nattive polity is very strong and numberous. Union reps will usually win out, and that's "resource union", generally, and not in common interest with native agendas.

I reject the suggestion that this would "split the progressive vote". The conservative and pro-business ethic of the Osoyoos and Westbank bands and others is a reminder that not all natives are left-oriented, and the conceit that only the NDP should be the home of the so-called progressive vote is just "more of the same". And not very progressive at all.

If a native party, and more native candidates, get more natives into the political process, win or lose, all the better. But some re-gerrymandering would help to actually get some of them elected. If the "progressive vote" is so determined not to be split, let the NDP bow out in those ridings, then....
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