Food-policy failures fan hunger and poverty

Comments

On Christmas Day 2008, Rev. Ric Matthews stood at the front door of the First United Church Mission to welcome the residents of the Downtown Eastside to a free Christmas lunch. It became apparent that something was wrong with the situation. “I heard individual after individual saying, ”˜I’m stuffed. This is my third meal of the day,’ ” Matthews said.

When the City of Vancouver’s Homeless Emergency Action Team (HEAT) opened First United’s 24-hour homeless shelter last winter, along with four others, hundreds of homeless people came off the streets and the free-food floodgates were opened.

As the fight to end homelessness became a priority on the city’s agenda, average Vancouverites started taking notice. Leftover or unused food from bakeries, restaurants, convenience stores, catered events, and private citizens began flowing into the DTES. What ensued was a surge of donated food that washed into the area, leaving social-service providers wading in its aftermath.

The resulting lack of quality, ineffective distribution, and inadequate access have taken their toll on an area already struggling with food insecurity. Now, more than ever, poor people in this city are at the mercy of a completely dysfunctional food system.

Is there hunger in the DTES? According to Matthews, there’s enough food in the area, it is just not being managed properly. “There clearly is a need for food, but”¦my sense is that it’s not because people will otherwise go hungry. I think, in the main, there’s always enough food in the DTES. In fact, there’s probably more than enough.”

In spite of the current push to help the homeless and the wave of food donations into the area, Judy Graves, housing advocate for the City of Vancouver, insisted that there is still definitely hunger in the Downtown Eastside. She talks to homeless people every day, she said, and many of them have told her personally that they have difficulty getting enough to eat.

“Accessing the meals that are provided in the DTES is exhausting,” she said. “Some of the meals are not substantial and not nutritious and there simply is not enough food for everyone.” Graves said she thinks more needs to be done to solve this problem on many different levels. “Delivery of food in the DTES needs to be done systematically rather than provided by providers. It needs to be funded properly. We can’t be completely dependent on charity and donations.”

Graves said that donors need to think before dropping off food in the DTES. “When we’re handing out food, we need to pay real attention to the nutritional quality of the food that we’re handing out. It’s really important that it actually be food that will keep them going and healthy.”

Vancouver Coastal Health has been working with Lower Mainland communities for the past four years on the issue of food security. In July 2008, it released a report titled Food Security: A Framework for Action, which includes an emphasis food insecurity and vulnerable populations.

Claire Gram, regional coordinator for Vancouver Coastal Health’s community food security, sees a need to address this issue. “Along with the universal issues around promoting healthy eating and nutrition and a sustainable food system for all, we need to make sure that we’re targeting the higher-need populations.”

Gram confirmed that food insecurity is getting worse for many in this city and isn’t just a problem for the homeless. “Income inequities are growing, which, of course, affects the health inequities that grow at the same pace,” she said.

The current use of the charity model is troublesome to Gram. “Our big goal is to shrink the charitable food sector,” she said. “The charitable food sector keeps growing and, really, it’s our least sustainable.”

Pages

Comments (8) Add New Comment
Andrea Cazares
Another great article Tanya...always love reading your work.
2
1
Rating: +1
Sandra Streifel
Food banks started as an emergency measure. Now they are an essential part of the government's plan for social assistance.
1
2
Rating: -1
J Bays
Few would argue that food as a basic human right, yet the ever lengthening lineups at food banks indicate it is a privilege for many. How is it in this land of plenty we have so many hungry???? Why does our federal government no longer feel it is their responsibility to ensure that everyone has the basic needs met - food clothing and shelter? What happened to the Canada Assistance Plan? Why did the feds wash their hands of their responsibility and pass it on to provincial governments? Why do our provincial governments now feel it is appropriate to wash their hands as well and turn this issue over to charity? The charitable system does what it can, but it was never designed to take on this mammoth task! The charitable model is not the solution - have a look at history!!! We need to advocate upstream change here. We need our federal and provincial policy makers to take actions to redesign the systems and policy that perpetuate this needless human misery. Every time I give food to the food bank I am at once relieved to know that a few people will go to bed will fuller bellies that night. However, at the same time I am upset because I know policy makers can say "we must be doing a good job because the hungry are fed".
2
1
Rating: +1
RickW
Gee! Haiti North?
RickW
2
2
Rating: 0
Kim Poirier
Very good article, you make many excellent points. Please be aware that this is a province wide problem, not just DTES. I have often worried that the shrinking middle class can't give as much as they once could, and now hospitals, NGO's, and school boards are all competing for the same money.
Also, as a single mother who has received food hampers before, it is undignified, and the food is often bereft of nutrition. I wonder if anyone distributes seeds to the poor but housed, that they could afford to grow their own healthy foods too.
But mostly, it's the governments who are lazy and meanspirited enough to download the solutions to their disasterous policies.
2
2
Rating: 0
Julie
I have explained, to numerous people, to go underground. We used to plant victory gardens during the war, to feed the people. Our community is in the process of setting ourselves up, so we can feed ourselves, within a hundred mile radius. There will be chickens kept for eggs and meat, and a mobile unit that will come and do the slaughter. We, have a person who, knows how to build winter greenhouses. We, intend to feed the destitute, good organic food. As a senior living on my own, my backyard garden, will go to food banks and, where ever there is a need. This explanation is too long to type out. There will be a web site going up, to explain how to get started. There have been so many massive lay offs, people in central and northern BC, are becoming destitute, and we must help to feed them.
2
1
Rating: +1
Reader via e-mail
Dear Editor:

Tanya Finks’ Feb. 18 article “food-policy failures fan hunger and poverty” had many valid and important points about the current state of the Downtown East Sides food-system. At our non-profit organization Quest Food Exchange, we acknowledge the need for change to food redistribution. As such, we are working with almost 300 social service agency partners and food vendors to improve the food insecurity issues the DTES faces.

In the article, Executive Director of Potluck Café and Catering, Heather O’Hara says a goal of the Downtown East Sides Kitchen Table project is to create a model which allows for access to affordable, quality, and nutritious food for every resident in the DTES. Quest Food Exchange offers all three. Our innovative approach to rescuing food and reducing hunger involves collecting and distributing quality food – overstock, mislabelled, or near expired products that would otherwise go to waste – and redirecting it to those in need.

Our three locations, two of which are located in the Downtown East Side and one in Surrey, align with the idea of “food hubs” in each neighbourhood rather than singly located food banks in one neighbourhood.

Reverend Ric Matthews is quoted as saying that there is a hunger for validation, respect and being worthwhile as a human-being among the DTES residents. Quest provides that basic right with our low-cost grocery stores which give individuals in need the dignity to choose when and what they want to eat.

In saying that, Quest would like to make aware, to the Downtown East Side organizations struggling with their food systems, that we are able to assist them in their efforts to better Vancouver’s current food distribution plan.

Quest Food Exchange
1
1
Rating: 0
Andrew Reynolds
This article doesn't have a clear stance. It looks only at the dtes without consideration for other neighbourhoods in the city. Tanya continues her singular focus on one neighbourhood that is already overly talked about. This article is very superficial and doesn't pay attention to bigger issues. It looks at problems without solutions. Not very good article, written almost as a trashy tabloid with catchy headlines but no substance.
0
2
Rating: -2
Add new comment
To prevent automated spam submissions leave this field empty.