Site C dam threatens agriculture in Peace River region

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      B.C. energy minister Blair Lekstrom is claiming that the hectares of arable land that will be lost if the Site C dam is constructed on the Peace River “will not make the world go hungry”.

      Speaking to the Georgia Straight by phone from Victoria, Lekstrom also paved over a key concern contained in literature provided by the Peace Valley Environment Association: that 3,000 hectares of the “most productive land” and “land best suited to produce the early, warm season crops” will be lost if the dam is built.

      “Three-hundred-and-seventy-one hectares of private land,” Lekstrom interjected regarding the PVEA figures. “I think we need to be really clear on that. So far too often, I think people believe there is thousands of acres of private land there. B.C. Hydro has acquired a good portion of it.”

      On April 19, Lekstrom and Premier Gordon Campbell announced at the W.A.C. Bennett Dam that Site C was moving to the third of five stages—the regulatory-review stage. The estimated cost of the project is $5 billion to $6.6 billion.

      Richmond city councillor and farmer Harold Steves told the Straight “a massive area of agricultural land will be lost” in the northeast. In response to Lekstrom’s comment about the world not going hungry, Steves quickly deadpanned, “B.C. may go hungry if we can’t feed ourselves.

      “The climate’s warming up,” Steves said. “We have a ranch in the Interior, and we’re buying our hay from the Peace River country, because we can’t grow hay at Cache Creek anymore. It’s too dry and there’s not enough water. A decade ago, we were getting three crops a year. Now we’re down to one-and-a-half. We only cut one crop. We graze our cattle on the second, because there isn’t enough water to grow it.”

      Steves said he fought the Site C dam as an NDPer 40 years ago. Now the current NDP’s response to Site C bothers him. The party did not issue a news release the day of the B.C. Liberal announcement.

      “I expect more from the NDP, and I expect that this will be the megaproject that will end Premier Campbell’s career, if HST hasn’t done it already,” Steves declared.

      NDP energy critic John Horgan told the Straight by phone that his party is “involved in multiple brawls right now on a whole bunch of fronts”. He said the NDP is being aggressive in its opposition to the HST because it is “current and it is topical and it is happening right now”.

      “Site C just entered a week ago—with the airlift of King Lear [Gordon Campbell] and his troupe to Hudson’s Hope—the third of five phases,” he quipped.

      Horgan said he mentioned in the media scrum following last week’s announcement in the northeast that NDP policy, “long-standing and reviewed again in 2007, is to oppose the construction of Site C”.

      “We believe that there are better options,” Horgan added. “I also said in the scrum that, if after a three-year review it could be demonstrated that there are no better options, then it would be imprudent not to look at that evidence. That’s the discrepancy. That’s the so-called flip-flop from the Liberal perspective. I think that’s ”˜reasonable’.”

      About Lekstrom’s dismissal of B.C. Hydro–owned land that can be farmed, Horgan said, “It might well be under water 10 years from now. So why make the investment in looking at growing food crops to feed people in not just the Peace region but also Prince George that don’t have the same access to arable, Class 1 agricultural land?”

      In its April 23 release, the PVEA slammed what it called Lekstrom’s “startling disregard for the value of agriculture in British Columbia”.

      Comments

      7 Comments

      Diane Culling

      Apr 29, 2010 at 2:45pm

      Larry and Lynda Peterson moved up from the United States in the early 1970s to start a market garden in the Peace River valley. They routinely harvested roughly 2,000 tons (i.e., 4,000,000 pounds) of marketable potatoes on just over 100 acres of the alluvial land located within the proposed Site C flood zone. These potatoes were marketed throughout the region as far south as Prince George. They would still be growing vegetable crops had it not been for BC Hydro's heavy-handed, coercive land aquisition activities that scared local residents into selling out prematurely under fear of being not being adequately compensated for their farms if they didn't cooperate. Lekstrom's arrogant attitude regarding the people who actually understand the value of the land in the Peace River valley proves that their modus operandi hasn't changed in three decades.

      RodSmelser

      Apr 30, 2010 at 2:30pm

      Peace Valley Environment Association:
      3,000 hectares of the “most productive land”

      Blair Lekstrom
      “Three-hundred-and-seventy-one hectares of private land,”

      So which is it, 3000 or 371? It's a bit of a discrepancy, alright.

      It appears that Lekstrom's rhetorical trick here is to refuse to recognize any land already purchased by Hydro as agricultural land, no matter what its soil capabilities may be. Hence Lekstrom's emphasis on "private" land, its current ownership rather than its intrinsic properties.

      Which raises a question. Does Lekstrom think everybody's stupid?

      Rod Smelser

      Lea Rushant

      May 1, 2010 at 2:49pm

      Rod, he doesn't think everybody's stupid - he's sure hoping they are though!

      Joy Godwin

      May 3, 2010 at 1:42am

      Growing up in the heart of the Peace Country, it is impossible to ignore the impact of the farming community. When the farmers do well, everyone flourishes. Agriculture is the heart and soul of the region, feeding many far from the source.

      As our government continues to neglect the land needed to sustain our province we become more dependent on imports. Without fresh and safe food, our population's health will be affected, health care dollars stretched even further.

      Projects like this dam have a trickle down effect on the future of the entire region. Are we to be convinced that producers of power are more important than producers of food!! We have other options for power production, we need land to farm!

      I must agree with both Lea and Rod! Lekstrom is certainly hoping a measure of us are simple and the rest are distracted by the looming HST, failing job market, soaring gas prices, mortgage difficulties...I am sure I am missing a few others!

      Can we find no better way to invest in our province than the destruction of arable land? For some reason, as time has passed, elected officials seem no longer accountable to those footing the bill! I find it odd that as our population increases we have LESS power to control our government rather than more!! We are less connected, less concerned, less informed in this age of information than when we actually talked to each other!

      Mr. Campbell obviously feels these are his decisions when they should be ours! He is counting on the 'right' people and money to push this project ahead. The saddest part being, with the big money pulling the strings, he has as little control as I do!

      Reader via e-mail

      May 7, 2010 at 12:03pm

      Site C is a cataclysmic mistake not only in view of our need for farmland in the coming convergence of climate change and peak oil in the next 10 to 30 years (David Holmgren, Future Scenarios). It is wasteful in every other way—for the usual political reasons of corporate profit. However, there are win-win solutions to satisfy all interests.

      Energy efficiency is the first solution to our energy needs. We waste more than half of the electricity we generate (Rocky Mountain Institute: rmi.com.) A study carried out by a coalition of community organizations in co-operation with BC Hydro in the late 80’s found a conservative estimate of 44% wasted in BC. The thousands of residential and commercial construction projects alone, if built to energy efficiency standards, would save untold megawatts in future demand. Converting residential, commercial and industrial operations, including BC Hydro and government, to energy efficiency will create thousands of new jobs, businesses, and industries, and stimulate a sustainable economy.

      Small-scale, on-site solar, wind and geothermal are the sustainable options for new generation, for all sectors. These also jump-start a green economy. We don’t need to destroy rivers and fish, clam beds and halibut grounds (as with the wind project in the seas off Haada Gwaii), waste forests and farmlands, building centralized generation and costly high-voltage transmission lines, poisoning us all with pesticides and electromagnetic fields. (One cause of the worldwide decline in bees is electromagnetic radiation interfering with their magnetic organs by which they navigate.)

      Centralized generation and transmission, including solar, wind, and the misleadingly named “small hydro” are all about multi-national corporate profits. These profits would be even greater than with gas, oil and coal generation, since renewable ”˜fuels’ are free.

      Let’s not forget export, which the Liberals have already admitted would be part of Site C. This is the same mistake BC made with the previous mega-dams. We have been exporting much of that electricity for many years at one cent a kilowatt-hour while BC consumers paid eight cents. California was paying only the cost of transmission and “incremental costs” while BC consumers paid the capital costs; and still service a multi-billion dollar debt. All this is no doubt still going on in some form, and will be again.

      We must also take into account the free trade condition by which we will have to continue to export as much energy as we always have, regardless of our own needs.

      Environmentalists, concerned citizens, unions, NDP, Greens, and even Liberals, need not be at each others’ throats on this question. Multi-national corporations need not forego profits. We can all invest in the sustainable options—starting with the billions of taxpayer dollars proposed for Site C. A recent study by global energy expert Amory Lovins and his team (partly funded by corporations including Shell Oil) found 256 ways that small-scale generation is more profitable than centralized systems (smallisprofitable.com). Small-scale renewables added to the existing grid provide the further advantage of stabilizing it and making it less vulnerable to black-outs.

      The good news is: the ecological solution is the economic solution, and also the ethical.

      Hildegard Bechler
      New Westminster

      christine.grimes

      May 11, 2010 at 9:52am

      I'm concerned not only about the farmers but the ecology of the area. I recently visited and was astounded at the vital thriving animal populations. There is a protected park across from the farmers there for a good reason. how does BC Hydro explain how they will maintain the ecological integrity of the protected area if its being flooded and killed?

      I would like to stop this from happening and will do what I can. The Peace River is a place to come to peace with nature, not exploit it for "resources". It is doing far more good as it is.

      Robert Duiker

      Jun 12, 2010 at 8:45pm

      People from the Fraser Valley who understand agricultural land to feature very fertile dark soil will be surprised that the prime land we are talking about is most commonly used for canola and cattle grazing. The engines of the Peace Country economy are oil, logging and electrical power generation. All over Canada we discontinue growing a variety of crops because we can buy food more cheaply from other countries. Fertile land all over the country lies unused. In terms of the food production and land use problems we face, the Peace land is small potatoes. Site C's highest and best use is much needed clean power generation.