Tria Donaldson: Too dam high: Cost and environmental impact of Site C not worth it

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      The Site C dam moved one step further in the environmental assessment process this week, and the projected price tag increased by almost $2 billion from earlier estimates.

      The Site C dam has been met with significant opposition from environmentalists, First Nations, farmers, and Peace Valley residents. In fact a strong coalition has stopped the project twice before, using logical arguments that prevail today: they can’t prove it is needed, and they can’t prove it is the best option. In fact, way back in 1993, the then president of B.C. Hydro pronounced Site C dead because it was too costly and the environmental impact was unacceptable.

      The ballooning costs of the current proposal serve to highlight the serious flaws with the proposal. At a time when Premier Christy Clark is taking about potential budget shortfalls around HST uncertainty, the B.C. government wants to add an $8-billion project to the provincial books to generate power we don’t need, and to destroy a valley we can’t replace.

      In the words of Roland Wilson, chief of the West Moberly First Nations: “British Columbians don’t need this power. It’s the natural gas and coal industries that need this power. How is it clean to dam rivers to produce electricity to pump gas and dig coal out of the ground?”

      Wilson is referring to two facts that the B.C. government doesn’t often mention. First, in terms of future demand, B.C.’s Hydro’s own reports show we can meet future demand increases with our current energy supply through modest conservation. Secondly, Hydro’s energy forecasting does not include the downstream benefits from the Columbia River Treaty, which B.C. can receive in the form of energy or money. We currently take the money, but any time we need the electricity we have a source equivalent to Site C without the environmental destruction.

      There is also the question of where the energy is going. Energy Minister Rich Coleman has stated that Site C will help “power a new wave of industrial growth in northern B.C., from 100-year supply of natural gas in the Horn River and Montney shales and as many as six new mines”. Far from an investment in the future energy needs of B.C. families, Site C is an $8-billion taxpayer subsidy to provide cheap energy to the fossil fuel industry.

      The Peace region of B.C. is already our province’s breadbasket. With two existing dams, and heavy oil and gas activity, the region’s ecosystems are feeling the pressure of decades of runaway development. The two existing dams, the W.A.C. Bennett Dam and the Peace Canyon Dam, blocked migratory corridors that were essential for the region’s once plentiful caribou herds.

      In addition to the giant reservoirs, the land is dotted with oil and gas wells, and criss-crossed by pipelines. Since 1950 the number of active wells has increased from 17 to over 27,000 today. Pipeline spills and abandoned waste sites are an unavoidable consequence of activity in the oil and gas sector. In Treaty 8 territory there are over 1,400 documented contaminated sites where hydrocarbons have soaked into the soil. Ungulates, like moose and deer, are drawn to the mineral deposits and ingest them, which has a lasting impact on the food chain.

      In the midst of all of this devastation, the Peace River Valley stands as a sanctuary for species impacted by fragmentation. The valley is home to the best agricultural land in northern B.C., and is a key piece of the Yellowstone to Yukon conservation corridor.

      In all of B.C., the Peace River Valley is second only to the Okanagan in terms of species biodiversity. Its unique micro climate is home to species that you wouldn’t think could flourish that far north, like prickly pear cactus. The valley is home to over 20 threatened species, including grizzly bears, bull trout, and great horned owls.

      If Site C dam goes ahead it would flood over 100 kilometres of river valley, drowning a land area equal to 14 Stanley Parks, and causing landslides as the banks of the reservoir erode over time. Gone would be the lush island chains that moose and other animals depend on for predator-free areas to raise their young. Gone would be the oldest boreal forests in the region, the critical life support for the region’s biodiversity.

      Gone would be the tributaries and the migratory routes that aquatic species like arctic grayling depend on.

      Site C would also flood over 11,000 acres of prime agricultural land, capable of growing enough garden vegetables to feed all of northern B.C. and the Yukon. In the era of climate change, food security is only going to become more important. There are only so many places in B.C. that can grow food like the Peace can, but there are many ways to meet our energy demands.

      The B.C. government keeps portraying Site C as a “green” source for energy, but the reality is anything but green. What we all stand to lose if this project goes ahead will never be replaced.

      Tria Donaldson is the Pacific coast campaigner for the Wilderness Committee. As a youth climate activist, she has been involved with the goBeyond project, the Sierra Youth Coalition, and the Canadian Youth Climate Coalition.

      Comments

      5 Comments

      Astro

      May 20, 2011 at 4:19pm

      The article states, "The B.C. government keeps portraying Site C as a “green” source for energy, but the reality is anything but green. What we all stand to lose if this project goes ahead will never be replaced."
      It is touted to be "green" because it does not release any green house gases. However what also is lost is is the plant life that captures a great many GHG's. In fact these hydro projects may be net emitters of GHG's because of the lose of the plant life to absorb them. No study has been done to determine the net effect on GHG's in the atmosphere.

      devils advocate

      May 20, 2011 at 4:24pm

      just build it already....fantastic legacy project for the Province just like all the other big dams that provided affordable power for decades.

      time to move if you dont like living with dams and wells etc...

      lifeboat19

      May 20, 2011 at 6:59pm

      There are 2 giant dams
      on the peace already, its ballparked, never to be the same, its done over, no longer pristine, The 40% of new energy coming from conservation is a fallacy, earth day lights out evening didnt even save 1%. As for the land mass of 11 stanley parks, wow thats underwhelming. for those who have never left the city of Vancouver I assure you the north is far larger than you imagine.The hatred of city people against those who choose to live their lives closer to nature, rears its ugly head again. And those awful mines that will further ruin your world, without copper, metallurgical coal, petro chemicals to make plastic, this opinion peice could never have been posted online.

      Mike Puttonen

      May 20, 2011 at 8:45pm

      Thirty years ago I had a little piece of land in that valley. Yup, it was a life of no electricity, out to the privy at 40 below (back when it used to get to 40 below) and nothing but the creation God gave us to look at.

      But yeah, I guess if we're gonna have all those black plastic garbage bags that our "lifestyle" requires, we'd better dam'er up right quick, eh, or we might have to slow down the tar sands...and wouldn't that be a g.d. shame.

      seth

      May 21, 2011 at 8:45am

      Site C at this guesstimate is $ 16B/Gw average, destroying 10K acre of prime farmland. A similar sized Candu nuke would cost $2B/Gw and would fit on a few acres of industrial land at Burrard thermal.

      Hydro projects create enormous methane emissions from rotting vegetation making them worse GHG producers than burning coal.

      Currently the cost of electricity on the Columbia grid is $20 a megawatt hour (2 cents a kwh) daytime and free on weekends and at night - far cheaper than Site c. It will remain that way for years to come because Wa State's Bonneville power is required by legislation to produce gigawatts of worthless wind energy that it can't sell.

      AECL has completed 8 new Candu reactor installations over the last twenty years all on time in 4 years and on budget at $2B/Gw.- the cheapest reactor available anywhere outside China. The last one was completed in 2007 in Europe. Best record in the world for any reactor manufacturer.

      http://www.cnnc.com.cn/tabid/168/Default.aspx

      Since the power is not needed until well into the future, it is quite possible that China's new funding of development of the Gen IV factory produced Molten Salt reactor which eliminates all issues in the current Gen III product at a dirt cheap cost, will make this unit available to provide for future power needs.

      For those proponents who prefer we spend 8 times as much providing site C power as Alberta, Idaho, and Wash state will be spending building nukes because they think the Japan's Fukusimi incident shows the danger of building nukes in BC's earthquake zone, they need to think again.

      Oddly the Fukushima accident caused by Japan's endemic corruption deferring obvious, demanded and costly improvements to the site's tsunami protection, showed that Japan's many ancient 50's design nuke sites survived a massive earthquake without incident. Not a person killed. Modern nukes would have found the whole thing a piece of cake.

      Contrast that with the hundreds of thousands killed in various dam burst accidents in recent times, or the hundreds killed in dam,gas and refinery accidents during the Fukushima incident and one see's where lies the real dangers in the power industry.

      The Site C's hydro option has the world record for kills in a single incident over 200K dead in a single China dam burst. The Cleveland dam in North Vancouver busting up in a earthquake would approach that record.

      And for Fukushimi type devastation just look at the hundreds killed and 10's of thousands of acres of land destroyed forever with toxic chemical pollution from the destruction of its refinery with all its attendant future cancers, and project that into what will happen when an earthquake destroys the Burnaby Mountain refineries. How about a terrorist suicide squad whacking one of those oil laden tankers as it passes under the 2nd narrows bridge.

      And that LNG terminal proposed for Rupert, one lone terrist suicider or an earthquake and the entire city would be gone in one giant nuclear bomb size blast.

      Nukes are like a walk in the the park compared to this stuff.
      seth