Gwynne Dyer: Tony Blair talks ISIS and the Middle East

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      Whatever else you may say about the “young war criminal” (as British journalist Alan Watkins used to call former prime minister Tony Blair), he certainly fights his corner with great determination.

      He is condemned to spend his life defending his part in the invasion of Iraq in 2003, and last weekend he was at it again.

      In a 3,000-word essay on his website, Tony Blair wrote about last week’s conquest of almost half Iraq’s territory by the fanatical fighters of ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria): “We have to liberate ourselves from the notion that ‘we’ have caused this. We haven’t.” What he really meant by “we”, of course, was “I”. And he would say that, wouldn’t he?

      But at least give Blair credit for producing an interesting argument. “As for how these [recent] events reflect on the original decision to remove Saddam,” he wrote, “...[the argument] is that but for the invasion of 2003, Iraq would be a stable country today....”

      “Consider the post 2011 Arab uprisings. Put into the equation the counterfactual—that Saddam and his two sons would be running Iraq in 2011 when the uprisings began. Is it seriously being said that the revolution sweeping the Arab world would have hit Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Yemen, Bahrain, Syria...but miraculously Iraq, under the most brutal and tyrannical of all the regimes, would have been an oasis of calm?”

      “So it is a bizarre reading of the cauldron that is the Middle East today, to claim that but for the removal of Saddam, we would not have a crisis.”

      Blair is employing one of his favourite techniques: winning an argument with a straw man. Nobody is actually saying that if the United States, Britain, and some hangers-on had not illegally invaded Iraq in 2003, the country would be an “oasis of calm” today. Of course the “Arab Spring” would have come to Iraq too, and of course there would be huge turmoil in the country today.

      If Saddam Hussein had managed to hang on to power in the face of a democratic uprising in 2011 that was initially non-violent, Iraq today might be in a civil war somewhat like that in Syria. And if his dictatorship had been overthrown in 2011, whatever new government emerged in Iraq would certainly be contending with acute ethnic and sectarian rivalries today.

      But the living standards, infrastructure, and health and educational services of a quite developed country would not have been massively degraded by a decade of invasion, foreign occupation, and popular resistance. Hundreds of thousands of Iraqis who were killed in these events would still be alive (although Saddam’s secret police would have murdered the usual thousand or so each year). And above all there would be no ISIS, nor anything like it.

      There were no terrorists in Iraq in 2003. There were people with radical Islamist ideas, but they kept quiet for fear of Saddam’s torturers and there weren’t very many of them. And there were no “weapons of mass destruction” either. It was an exceptionally dumb war, to borrow Barack Obama’s famous phrase, and it began the destruction of Iraq.

      It is the deep sectarian divisions in Iraq’s Arabic-speaking population (the Kurds are a separate issue) that are now completing that process of destruction. However, as with the distinctions between Catholics, Orthodox Christians, and Muslims in old Yugoslavia before the break-up and the Balkan wars of the 1990s, most Sunnis and Shias in Iraq before 2003 lived side by side with a fairly low degree of friction.

      It was the fight against foreign occupation after 2003 that radicalised people in Iraq and drove so many of them back into narrow sectarian identities. “Al-Qaeda in Iraq”, the original name for what now calls itself ISIS, was born in that struggle, and Tony Blair and George W. Bush were its midwives.

      It’s striking that Al-Qaeda in Iraq’s main target during the occupation was to kill large numbers of Shias rather than lots of Americans. Its strategy was to provoke a sectarian war in which Iraqi Sunnis would be losing at first— but then their plight would trigger intervention by Sunni states in the region and lead to a general Sunni-Shia war. It was a convoluted, nasty and deeply unrealistic strategy, but it made sense in terms of their radical Islamist ideology.

      If there had been no invasion, and Saddam Hussein had been overthrown by a popular revolution only three years ago, there would certainly be great tension in a newly democratic Iraq now. Sunni Arabs would be having trouble coming to terms with their minority status (which most were unaware of under Saddam). Shias would be tempted to exploit their majority status unfairly. Kurds would be pushing for more autonomy.

      But they would be doing so in an atmosphere that had not been contaminated by a decade of sectarian hatred and savagery. There would be no organizations like ISIS dedicated to waging a sectarian war.

      And even if Saddam Hussein had not been overthrown and Iraq was caught up in a civil war like Syria’s, it would have a far less sectarian character. As would Syria’s, for that matter.

      Comments

      8 Comments

      P.Peto

      Jun 16, 2014 at 2:27pm

      Wow, two Dyer columns in one day to piggyback on! I'll just take this opportune column to rant about that most despicable war mongering English politician, whom we shan't mention by name. As I read Gwynne's piece it seems he is partially supporting the Defense's argument. To speculate that the "Arab Spring" would have swept Saddam out of power and resulted in a sectarian war is not a legitimate defense of the Anglo-American destruction of Iraq. The Middle East was stupidly created by greedy Anglo-French imperialists [Sykes-Picot] and then ruthlessly shattered by later Anglo-American neo-imperialists. The shattered ethnic pieces are in the bloody, painful process of trying to reassemble or regenerate themselves into something stable and coherent. What was once stable however socially unjust is now unstable and also unjust. One must wonder if this was a deliberate policy of divide and conquer just as it was in imperial times gone by or simply incompetent and illegal meddling by "do-gooders" with overinflated egos. You be the judge.

      Colin Ross

      Jun 16, 2014 at 3:28pm

      And the USA would still be strong and rich..

      bcameron54

      Jun 16, 2014 at 7:48pm

      Why give this man the time of day? He enjoyed every political virtue except judgement, and it has left him legless. Personally responsible for the consequences of a gutless loyalty to his US masters, he has bequeathed the language a new word: Poodlism.

      doconnor

      Jun 17, 2014 at 7:27am

      Gwynne Dyer sometimes supports the US government, often he criticizes them. That is a sign of an independent thinking individual.

      Many of the commenter here seem to oppose the US no matter what, even if it means defending dictators and authoritarians, like Putin, Gaddafi and Assad.

      I Chandler

      Jun 17, 2014 at 8:12am

      "It’s striking that Al-Qaeda in Iraq’s main target during the occupation was to kill large numbers of Shias.Al-Qaeda in Iraq”, the original name for what now calls itself ISIS, was born in that struggle, and Tony Blair and George W. Bush were its midwives."

      The midwives of these terrorists is not as interesting as the paternity. Eric Margolis writes:

      "Following the time-tested Roman imperial formula of ‘divide et impera’ (divide and rule), Washington played Iraq’s long downtrodden Shia against its Sunni minority, igniting a wider Sunni-Shia conflict in the Arab world, notably in Syria.
      This awful mess can be directly traced to neoconservative strategists in Washington clustered around vp Dick Cheney. In 2002, their primary goal, according to Cheney, was to wreck Iraq, the most industrially advanced and progressive Arab state, so removing a major foe of Israel, and then grabbing Iraq’s oil. "

      Margolis forgot the promise of permanent American military bases that were to be moved from Saudi Arabia to Iraq. With the prospect of war, the neocons are salivating again like pavlov. Their advocacy of the Iraq War does discredit the neocons with the media sock puppets.

      http://ericmargolis.com/2014/06/the-allmighty-mess-in-iraq/

      S H

      Jun 17, 2014 at 12:56pm

      With great respect to street vendor Tarek al-Tayeb Mohamed Bouazizi,I think it's fair to say that Iraq and Syria would not be in the shape they are today without the deconstruction of the Iraqi Ba'ath apparatus.

      . Nor the dysfunctional address of handling post-invasion interfacing with those defunct entities, and the 'rise' of the Coalitional Provisional Authority.

      . I never understood why we stayed after December 2003, when we had Saddam in zipties.

      The election of President (43) Bush seemed organized beyond ability. As if for a reason, with the obvious connection his father had to CIA, Iran-Contra, and the Presidency. If USSR and USA spend 10 years in Afghanistan each, why?

      Today I am watching the country that helped blow up the Barracks in Beirut be defended by America military personnel and equipment?

      Drop Amish Building Plans NOT BOMBs.

      Abu Bakr

      Jun 18, 2014 at 6:38pm

      We need ISIS to come here and set the Vancouver School Board straight!

      Rodin Kurdish Girl

      Jul 10, 2014 at 12:24pm

      Kurdistan needs western support for Independence...