I stood up for Michael Brown and all I got were these lousy excuses for systemic racism

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      Several nights ago, Ferguson, Missouri, erupted. It was a fiery and explosive demonstration of (out)rage.

      It was also a fiery and explosive demonstration of hooliganism.

      Unfortunately, hooliganism has an uncanny way of taking advantage of emotional situations (though issues far less significant than the death of a human being have been enough to incite riots around the world).

      I’m not saying I at all agree with unrestrained vandalism, theft, and destruction. Because I don’t. But I am saying that, in the heat of the moment, it is so much easier to focus on the “flash bangs” than it is to sit back and carefully examine the layers of porous foundation that lead to such a “spectacular” and “immediate” display of fire and flames.

      The truth is pressure against the injustices which limit, degrade, criminalize, and marginalize Black, Brown, multi-coloured, and impoverished communities has been building for so much longer than the last 100 days.

      It has been building since the moment human beings created the structures to systemically, and violently, take away the rights, dignities, knowledges, and cultures from another set of human beings in order proclaim the superiority of their own values and beliefs. It has been building since these groups, through various forms of physical and structural violence, attempted to diminish the humanity of others in order to render them sub-human, property, Others.

      Pressure has been building since those violent and systemic structures were established as “the norm”; since those violent and systemic structures became less public and more political; since those violent and systemic structures became so entrenched into society’s collective psyche that they became invisible—at least to those not directly confronted by those social constructs every day.

      It has been building for so long, because people have been fighting back for so long. Because for just as long as people have attempted to dehumanize other people, people have resisted.

      People have resisted, in the worst of conditions—slavery, war, indentured servitude, famine, genocide, poverty, racism—because people have always seen the value of human life.

      In fact, people have seen the value of human life—of their own lives—no matter what derogatory abstractions are painted, or forced, upon them.

      Ferguson erupted, not because one black-unarmed-cigarillo-stealing teenager was shot by a fearful-armed-white police officer.

      Ferguson (and the world) erupted because the life and death of Michael Brown cracked the imperfect foundation on which most societies are created, exposing the long trapped resistance, anger, sadness, and rage that has pressed against coloured and marginalized communities for so long.

      Pressure needs an outlet and pressure generates change.

      I stood up for Michael Brown because the society in which I live systemically perpetuates a reality in which coloured and impoverished people do not have equal access to public systems which are supposed to be equal.

      I stood up for Michael Brown because Black and Brown men are disproportionately more likely to be incarcerated or killed by the criminal justice system than other men.

      I stood up from Michael Brown because kids and adults alike make mistakes, like stealing and doing drugs, and do not deserve to be perpetually demonized for it.

      I stood up for Michael Brown because our own governments make much more significant mistakes and cause much more significant harm to many more people, and they too do not deserve to be perpetually demonized for it.

      I stood up for Michael Brown because I believe there are real, tangible, and effective alternatives to lethal force.

      I stood up for Michael Brown because no police officer is automatically not culpable, for anything, simply because he or she is a police officer.

      I stood up for Michael Brown because I believe our criminal justice and governmental systems need to be held accountable for things that the public perceives to be unjust.

      I stood up for Michael Brown because I believe in the incredibleness of human life; because I believe violence does not create meaningful and lasting change in any community; because I believe violence perpetuates violence.

      I did not stand up for Michael Brown to ignorantly accuse a white police officer of a crime. I did not stand up for Michael Brown to universally denounce the integrity of all law enforcement officers and all members of the criminal justice system. I did not stand up for Michael Brown to hold another group of people accountable for all the ills of society.

      But y’all, discrimination is real.

      And discrimination—including racial discrimination—plays an active role in all aspects of society.

      I can no longer hear the myth that minority communities are wholly responsible for the issues that are salient, and often endemic, within them. I can no longer hear the myth that racialization does not exist because “I don’t see colour” when the labels of white and Black are used extensively to describe people in this case and others. Because while race in the biological sense is a social construct, racialization—as in the categorization of others based on phenotypical characteristics and cultural stereotypes—is a social reality. (If it was not a social reality there would be no hyphenated citizenships [African American, Asian American, Hispanic American]; you would not think Asian, Black, White, Hispanic, Aboriginal; there would be no boxes to check.) I can no longer hear the myth that we all have equal access to the same systems because “we live in an equal and merit-based society”.

      Because the cold, hard, statistical, factual, real truth is we don’t.

      We don’t and it sucks. And I understand why people are so resistant to believing this truth. Because such a disheartening reality goes against the very soul of the American dream. Because it’s horrifying to imagine a system which excludes on the basis of variables for which one has no control.

      But, across North America, people of certain groups (namely skin colours and economic groups) are disproportionately disenfranchised compared to other (namely white) groups. Even if you personally do not judge others on the basis of class, race, or gender, that does not mean society as a whole does not judge others. When people say we live in an unjust society, they are not pointing their fingers at you. They are acknowledging a truth, which we must all acknowledge, in order to collectively address the issue. Your own self-described ethical superiority is not a factor in the existence of (in)equality in society at large.

      And, while there may be Black, Latino, Brown, Asian, and Aboriginal presidents, senators, lawyers, professors, and doctors, while there may be people of all shades in every department of every office, their exceptionalism is not evidence of equal access, of equal ability to succeed in this society. Their exceptionalism does not overwrite the systemic disenfranchisement of the masses. It is admirable and empowering, but nothing more.

      In Canada and the U.S., if you are Black or Latino or Aboriginal, you are more likely to be paid less for the same position and education, than other members of society. You are more likely to live in poverty than other members of society. In Canada, Latinos make, on average, $7,500 less per year than other Canadians, despite having on average higher levels of education. In the U.S., 45 percent of Latinos make less than $20,000 per year. Poverty precipitates many problems in health care, education, and civic engagement. It prevents people from accessing many aspects of society.

      Schools in low-income areas tend to be underfunded and under-resourced. Thus, although public education is free, not all schools are equal. If all schools are not equal, it follows that, not everyone has equal access to the same educational opportunities. (Watch The Lottery on Netflix if you haven’t.)

      Without equal access to education, and without the financial means to pursue diverse avenues of education, options for many people are limited.

      This is a reality.

      It is also a reality that people of colour are disproportionately marginalized from the criminal justice system in the present. They were also disproportionately marginalized from the criminal justice system in the past. Police officers used to uphold laws which systemically excluded people from society. Police officers used to uphold laws which allowed people to be lynched and enslaved. Police officers used to uphold laws which barred people from dating one another on the basis of skin colour. Things are, fortunately, changing and have changed—but does it not make sense for there to be some level of trepidation towards law enforcement when there is a long-standing tradition of abusive behaviour from one group to another? If you have been burned many times by the same pot, would you keep touching it?

      Not all police officers are bad. I am not even saying Darren Wilson is bad. But there is a legacy of police violence in all societies, because guns are deadly and people are fallible.

      This is a reality.

      Complicate all this with issues of racialization and demonization—with hundreds of years of systemic and institutionalized practices of racism and demonization.

      This is reality.

      I could go on, but I will stop here because I am exhausted.

      Because as Jenee Desmond-Harris so poignantly articulated in The Root: “Here’s the thing: Each and every person...has access to the entire Internet, live feeds from Ferguson, materials on the entire history of American racism generally and violence against unarmed black men specifically. They are choosing to think the way they do because it works for them and makes them feel good.”

      Michael Brown matters because all lives matter.

      All. Lives. Matter.

      Black lives matter.

      Leticia Pamela Garcia is a master’s student in society, culture, and politics in education at the University of British Columbia. She completed her undergraduate education at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

      Comments

      23 Comments

      Nick Sol

      Dec 4, 2014 at 2:48pm

      A very well written and important commentary.

      Chris M

      Dec 4, 2014 at 2:52pm

      Let's face it. America is not the same as Canada. Sure, we have the odd issue in Quebec, but largely nobody in this country is going to face police persecution because of their race (although in Vancouver it HAS happened). You have to start wondering, beyond just the race issue, why people want to be cops, anyway? To serve and protect? Who exactly are US cops particularly defending? A guy who owns the Quickie Mart? Because apparently, and even Rand Paul will rage on this, being black in an inner city can get you in a lot of trouble, including capital punishment without trial. America, you guys rule but your government and cops stink.

      so whats the solution?

      Dec 4, 2014 at 3:32pm

      i've read many similar articles of all the problems, but maybe these commentaries by "experts" should come up with some tangible and attainable solutions. Protesting makes noise and media coverage but not necessarily change. So where do we go from here?

      20 years

      Dec 4, 2014 at 3:38pm

      Canada is always about 20 years behind the US. The scary part in Canada is what it will be like in 20 years.

      Forest

      Dec 4, 2014 at 4:11pm

      Chris M., While it may be comforting to think that Canada has some sort of moral superiority over the United States in terms of systematized and structural racism, the fact of the matter is that Canada is at least as awful as the U.S.. For decades, hundreds of aboriginal women in this country have been raped, murdered and disappeared (mostly by white men), but nary a peep is said until the situation becomes so bad that it is impossible to ignore. For decades, aboriginal men have routinely beaten, shot or driven and dropped off in a remote field in sub-30 degree weather by the RCMP. Believe me, we are no better. We may in fact be worse.

      Ted Grossman

      Dec 4, 2014 at 9:47pm

      Let me get this straight.

      Blacks in the US receive massive amounts of welfare, food stamps, subsidized or free Section 8 Housing, free daycare, guaranteed access to higher education and well paying jobs through affirmative action, and this Garcia twit has the nerve to rant about how disadvantaged they are?!?!?

      I challenge her to show us any other group of people with such a shopping list of entitlements!

      Barry William Teske

      Dec 5, 2014 at 4:06am

      @Ted Grossman
      No those are not entitlements.
      Those are shut up and do as I say or we will put you in your place spirit shackles.
      Entitlements is the transitional word used so the 'Do As I Say Masters' can use their second socially engineered tact without basis in fact.
      Shame.
      People who use shame to belittle others rarely travel in a straight line.

      Ted Grossman is part of the problem

      Dec 5, 2014 at 4:38am

      Experts define White privilege as a combination of exclusive standards and opinions that are supported by Whites in a way that continually reinforces social distance between groups on the basis of power, access, advantage, majority status, control, choice, autonomy, authority, possessions, wealth, opportunity, materialistic acquisition, connection, access, preferential treatment, entitlement, and social standing.

      White privilege is a form of racism that both underlies and is distinct from institutional and overt racism. It underlies them in that both are predicated on preserving the privileges of white people (regardless of whether agents recognize this or not). But it is also distinct in terms of intentionality. It refers to the hegemonic structures, practices, and ideologies that reproduce whites' privileged status. In this scenario, whites do not necessarily intend to hurt people of color, but because they are unaware of their white-skin privilege, and because they accrue social and economic benefits by maintaining the status quo, they inevitably do.

      Whites are offered more choices; 60%–90% of housing units shown to whites are not brought to the attention of blacks.
      72.1% of whites own their own home opposed to 48.1% for African Americans.
      46% of whites had help from their family in making down payments on homes compared to 12% for African Americans.
      Whites are half as likely to be turned down for a mortgage or home improvement loan.
      Whites pay on average an 8.12% interest rate on their mortgage, lower than the 8.44% African Americans pay on average.
      The median home equity for whites is $58,000 compared to $40,000 for African Americans.

      This sense of entitlement, be it conscious or unconscious, often distorts one's perception of fairness and impartiality.

      Ignorance is harmful to the individual and to society as a whole.

      northislandgal

      Dec 5, 2014 at 6:54am

      Ted everyone entitled to these subsidies get them it is just BLACK get killed for minor infractions for reaching for their wallet for being BLACK. That is the problem.

      MD

      Dec 5, 2014 at 8:24am

      Ted Grossman
      "I challenge her to show us any other group of people with such a shopping list of entitlements"

      American seniors to begin with...farmers are massively subsidized as well....Haliburton did pretty good sucking the public teat with illusory Iraq War PMC defence contracts....but beyond that, and I know you might find this shocking, its poor people that benefit from all those "entitlements" that you meandered about, they are not given on the basis of race.

      The bigger question is why is one racial group in America so far ahead of all the others.

      Of course, in a theoretically "free and equal" place like America, that would require you to either accept that either people do not have equal outcomes in life because of their race, or because of the society that they operate in.

      Obviously, you think macro level outcomes are determined by race, and while you may not have the stones to be that forthright in public, that is the argument you are advancing, and that makes you a racist.

      So why make disingenuous arguments that are designed to hide your true feelings?

      Just be a racist and be proud of it.