Lunar New Year: Did you know Asian cultures celebrate a variety of different New Years?
This morning at the bus stop, an elderly Caucasian woman came up to me and cheerily exclaimed"Gung Hay Fat Choy!" I explained to her that I am actually of Japanese descent.
It happens every year. And it's understandable, considering how sizeable Vancouver's Chinese Canadian population is.
What many people don't realize (even moreso than the fact that not every Asian Canadian is Chinese) is that the myriad of Asian cultures celebrate different New Year festivities at varying times of the year.
It'd actually be erroneous to say "Asian New Year" since there isn't one unified celebration all at one time. Some Asian countries celebrate the Lunar New Year. Some celebrate the Western New Year. Some officially recognize both as public holidays. And some welcome the new year in spring.
Here's a quick rundown of New Year celebrations in East and South East Asia.
LUNAR NEW YEAR
China
Taiwan
Korea: Seollal
Vietnam: Tết Nguyên Đán
Tibet: Losar (this year, it's on February 22)
Mongolia: Tsagaan Sar (also on February 22)
LUNAR AND WESTERN NEW YEAR
Indonesia: they have traditionally celebrated Western New Year but due to their large Chinese population, they now also recognize Chinese New Year as an official holiday
Malaysia: Chinese New Year is a national holiday. Western New Year is a public holiday with the exception of some states.
Singapore: both Chinese and Western New Year are public holidays
WESTERN NEW YEAR
Japan: Japan used to celebrate lunar new year but this was changed in 1873 when Japan adopted the solar calendar. Japanese New Year (O-Shogatsu) is held on January 1 but is a multiday celebration with traditions different from the West.
Philippines
SPRING NEW YEAR
In some of these countries, Chinese New Year is celebrated but is not a public holiday
Thailand: Songkran (April 13-16), plus Western New Year is also a public holiday
Laos: Bpee Mai, Pi Mai Lao, or Songkran (April 13), celebrated in addition to Western New Year and Chinese New Year as public holidays
Cambodia: Khmer New Year or Chaul Chnam Thmey (April 14-16), plus Western New Year is also a public holiday
Nepal: Bisket Jatra (April 13)
Myanmar (Burma): Thingyan (April 13 to 17)
You can follow Craig Takeuchi on Twitter at twitter.com/cinecraig.
Comments
4 Comments
hAYOKA
Jan 23, 2012 at 6:19pm
Just try and celebrate Tibetan new year ( Losar ) in occupied Tibet aka China . It starts with a knock on the door then years of knocks on the head by the Chinese army and police or there minions in one of the many state and private jails in China .
Em
Jan 24, 2012 at 12:24am
Thanks! I was actually wondering about this
Todd Wong
Jan 24, 2012 at 12:49am
Hi Craig-San
Gung HAGGIS Fat Choy!
Moet Chandon
Jan 24, 2012 at 1:49am
Woah, cool - do they all drop a ball on their respective New Year's Eve?